Yala National Park — Leopards, Elephants & Coastal Wilderness

Yala, in the southeast of Sri Lanka, is the country's most visited national park. It supports a mix of dry thorn forest, grassland, lagoons and coastal dunes and is renowned for having one of the highest densities of leopards in the world. Visitors also encounter elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, spotted deer and a rich shorebird community.

Best visited during the dry season (February to July) when animals concentrate around waterholes. Safaris are conducted in 4x4 vehicles with licensed guides; early mornings and late afternoons offer the best wildlife opportunities.

Wilpattu National Park — Ancient Lakes (Villus) & Solitude

Wilpattu, Sri Lanka's largest national park on the northwest coast, is characterised by a network of natural lakes called "villus" that teem with life. Less crowded than Yala, Wilpattu offers tranquil safari experiences and excellent chances to see leopards, elephants, sloth bears, and a variety of waterbirds and marsh-dwelling species.

The park is best explored during the dry months (February to May) when water concentrates in the villus and wildlife is easier to locate. Access is typically via Puttalam or Anuradhapura and guided game drives are recommended.

Kumana (Yala East) — Birdwatcher's Paradise & Wetlands

Kumana, adjacent to Yala's eastern sector, is a celebrated Ramsar wetland famous for its huge concentrations of migratory and resident waterbirds. The lagoons and marshes attract storks, pelicans, cormorants, herons and many rare waders, making it a top destination for birdwatchers.

Kumana is most active for birding between September and April. While birds are the main draw, visitors may also see elephants and other large mammals in the surrounding forest patches. Boat trips and guided walks enhance the wildlife experience.

Practical Tips & Nearby Heritage

When planning safaris, book licensed guides and vehicles, carry binoculars, sun protection and drinking water, and respect park rules. Many visitors combine these parks with nearby cultural sites such as the ancient monasteries of the south and the cultural triangle to the north for a broader Sri Lanka itinerary.

• Address

  Colombo, Sri Lanka

• Languages

  Sinhala, Tamil, English

• Currency Used

  LKR (Sri Lankan Rupee)

• Distance

  Approx. distances vary by region